Part Number Hot Search : 
SBL10 F245C 15KP60 LM141 15KP60 C3508 RF1119 800MHZ
Product Description
Full Text Search
 

To Download STG3684AUTR Datasheet File

  If you can't view the Datasheet, Please click here to try to view without PDF Reader .  
 
 


  Datasheet File OCR Text:
 STG3684A
Low voltage 0.5 max dual SPDT switch with break-before-make
Features

Ultra low power dissipation: ICC = 0.2 A (max.) at TA = 85 C Low ON resistance VIN = 0 V: - RON = 0.45 (max. TA = 25 C) at VCC = 4.3 V - RON = 0.50 (max. TA = 25 C) at VCC = 3.6 V - RON = 0.50 (max. TA = 25 C) at VCC = 3.0 V Wide operating voltage range: VCC (OPR) = 1.65 to 4.3 V single supply 4.3 V tolerant and 1.8 V compatible threshold on digital control input at VCC = 2.3 to 4.3 V Latch-up performance exceeds 300 mA (JESD 17) ESD performance: HMB > 2 kV (MIL STD 883 method 3015) It offers very low ON resistance (RON < 0.5 ) at VCC = 3.0 V. The nIN inputs are provided to control the independent channel switches nS1 and nS2. The switches nS1 are ON (connected to common ports Dn) when the nIN input is held high and OFF (state of high impedance exists between the two ports) when nIN is held low. The switches nS2 are ON (connected to common ports Dn) when the nIN input is held low and OFF (state of high impedance exists between the two ports) when IN is held high. Additional key features are fast switching speed, break-before-make delay time and ultra low power consumption. All inputs and outputs are equipped with protection circuits against static discharge, giving them ESD and excess transient voltage immunity.
DFN10L (2.3 x 2 mm)

QFN10L (1.8 x 1.4 mm)
Description
The STG3684A is a high-speed CMOS dual analog SPDT (single-pole dual-throw) switch or dual 2:1 multiplexer/demultiplexer bus switch fabricated using silicon gate C2MOS technology. Designed to operate from 1.65 to 4.3 V, this device is ideal for portable applications.
Table 1.
Device summary
Order code STG3684AUTR STG3684ADTR Package QFN10L (1.8 x 1.4 mm) DFN10L (2.3 x 2 mm) Rev 6 Packaging Tape and reel Tape and reel 1/28
www.st.com 28
November 2007
Contents
STG3684A
Contents
1 Pin settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.1 1.2 Pin connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2 3
Input equivalent circuit and truth table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Maximum rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.1 Recommended operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4 5 6 7
Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Test circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
2/28
STG3684A
List of tables
List of tables
Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Table 9. Table 10. Table 11. Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Truth table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Recommended operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 DC specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 AC electrical characteristics (CL = 35 pF, RL = 50 , tr = tf 6 ns) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Analog switch characteristics (CL = 5 pF, RL = 50 , TA = 25 C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 QFN10L (1.8 x 1.4 mm) mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 DFN10L (2 x 2.3 mm) mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3/28
List of figures
STG3684A
List of figures
Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. Figure 8. Figure 9. Figure 10. Figure 11. Figure 12. Figure 13. Figure 14. Figure 15. Figure 16. Figure 17. Figure 18. Figure 19. Figure 20. Pin connection (top through view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Input equivalent circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 ON resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 OFF leakage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 OFF isolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Bandwidth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Channel-to-channel crosstalk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Test circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Break-before-make time delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Charge injection (VGEN = 0 V, RGEN = 0 , RL = 1 M, CL = 100 pF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Turn-on, turn-off delay time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 QFN10L (1.8 x 1.4 mm) package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 QFN10L (1.8 x 1.4 mm) footprint recommendations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 QFN10L (1.8 x 1.4 mm) carrier type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 QFN10L (1.8 x 1.4 mm) reel information - back view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 QFN10L (1.8 x 1.4 mm) reel information - front side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 DFN10L (2 x 2.3 mm) package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 DFN10L (2 x 2.3 mm) carrier type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 DFN10L (2 x 2.3 mm) reel information - back view. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 DFN10L (2 x 2.3 mm) reel information - front side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4/28
STG3684A
Pin settings
1
1.1
Pin settings
Pin connection
Figure 1. Pin connection (top through view)
10
9
1IN
D1
1S2 1S1 V CC
1 2 3
8 7
GND 2S1 2S2
4
QFN10L (1.8 x 1.4 mm)
V
CC 1IN
2IN
D2
5
6
1 2 3 4 5
10 9 8 7 6
2S2 D2 2S1 2IN GND
1S1 D1 1S2
DFN10L (2.3 x 2 mm)
5/28
Pin settings
STG3684A
1.2
Pin description
Table 2. Pin description
Pin number Symbol QFN10L 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 DFN10L 5 3 1 7 9 10 8 6 2 4 1S2 1S1 VCC 2IN D2 2S2 2S1 GND 1IN D1 Independent channel Independent channel Positive voltage supply Control Common channel Independent channel Independent channel Ground (0V) Control Common channel Name and function
Note:
Exposed pad must be soldered to a floating plane. Do NOT connect to power or ground.
6/28
STG3684A
Input equivalent circuit and truth table
2
Input equivalent circuit and truth table
Figure 2. Input equivalent circuit
Table 3.
Truth table
IN H L Switch S1 ON OFF(1) Switch S2 OFF(1) ON
1. High impedance
7/28
Maximum rating
STG3684A
3
Maximum rating
Stressing the device above the rating listed in the "Absolute maximum ratings" table may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics SURE Program and other relevant quality documents. Table 4.
Symbol VCC VI VIC VO IIKC IIK IOK IO IOP ICC or IGND PD TSTG TL Supply voltage DC input voltage DC control input voltage DC output voltage DC input diode current on control pin (VIN < 0 V) DC Input diode current (VIN < 0 V) DC Output diode current DC Output current DC Output current peak (pulse at 1 ms, 10% duty cycle) DC VCC or ground current Power dissipation at TA = 70C Storage temperature Lead temperature (10 sec)
Absolute maximum ratings
Parameter Value -0.5 to 5.5 -0.5 to VCC + 0.5 -0.5 to 5.5 -0.5 to VCC + 0.5 -50 50 20 300 500 100 1120 -65 to 150 300 Unit V V V V mA mA mA mA mA mA mW C C
3.1
Recommended operating conditions
Table 5.
Symbol VCC VI VIC VO Top Supply voltage Input voltage Control input voltage Output voltage Operating temperature VCC = 1.65 to 2.7 V dt/dv Input rise and fall time control input VCC= 3.0 to 4.3 V 0 to 10
Recommended operating conditions
Parameter Value 1.65 to 4.3 0 to VCC 0 to 4.3 0 to VCC -40 to 85 0 to 20 ns/V Unit V V V V C
8/28
STG3684A
Electrical characteristics
4
Electrical characteristics
Table 6. DC specifications
Value Symbol Parameter VCC (V) Test condition TA = 25 C Min 1.65 - 1.95 VIH High level input voltage 2.3 -2.5 2.7 -3.0 3.0 -3.6 4.3 1.65 - 1.95 VIL Low level input voltage 2.3 -2.5 2.7 -3.0 3.0 -3.6 4.3 4.3 3.6 RON Switch ON resistance (1) 3.0 2.3 1.8 RON ON resistance match between channels (1)(2) 2.7 4.3 3.6 RFLAT ON resistance flatness (3) 3.0 2.7 2.3 1.65 IOFF OFF state leakage current (nSn), (Dn) Input leakage current 4.3 VS=0.3 or 4V VIN = 0 to 4.3 V VS = 1.5 V IS = 100 mA VS = 1.5 V IS = 100 mA VS = 0 V to VCC IS = 100 mA 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.48 0.55 0.1 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.20 0.35 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.25 0.45 20 0.05 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.25 0.45 100 1 nA 0.65 VCC 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.30 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.50 0.70 0.9 Typ Max -40 to 85 C Min 0.65 VCC 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.60 0.80 1.0 V V Max Unit
IIN
0 -4.3
A
9/28
Electrical characteristics Table 6. DC specifications (continued)
Value Symbol Parameter VCC (V) Test condition TA = 25 C Min ICC Quiescent supply current
(1)
STG3684A
-40 to 85 C Max 0.05 Min Max 0.2 100 50 30
Unit
Typ
1.65 -4.3
VIN = VCC or GND V1IN, V2IN = 1.65 V 37 33 12
A
50 40 20
ICCLV
Quiescent supply current low voltage driving
4.3
V1IN, V2IN = 1.80 V V1IN, V2IN = 2.60 V
A
1. Guaranteed by design 2. RON = RON(max) - RON(min). 3. Flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum value of on-resistance as measured over the specified analog signal ranges.
Table 7.
AC electrical characteristics (CL = 35 pF, RL = 50 , tr = tf 6 ns)
Value VCC (V) Test condition
Symbol
Parameter
TA = 25 C Min Typ 0.45 0.40 Max
-40 to 85 C Min Max
Unit
1.65 -1.95 tPLH, tPHL Propagation delay 2.3 -2.7 3.0 -3.3 3.6 -4.3 1.65 -1.95 VS = 0.8 V tON Turn-ON time 2.3 -2.7 3.0 -3.3 3.6 -4.3 1.65 -1.95 VS = 0.8 V tOFF Turn-OFF time 2.3 -2.7 3.0 -3.3 3.6 -4.3 1.65 -1.95 tD Break-before make time delay 2.3 -2.7 3.0 -3.3 3.6 -4.3 CL = 35 pF RL = 50 VS = 1.5 V 2 2 2 2 VS = 1.5 V VS = 1.5 V
ns 0.30 0.30 120 65 42 40 45 18 16 15 80 60 ns 55 50 30 30 30 40 ns 40 40 85 55 55 90 ns 65 65
10/28
STG3684A Table 7.
Electrical characteristics AC electrical characteristics (CL = 35 pF, RL = 50 , tr = tf 6 ns)
Value Symbol Parameter VCC (V) Test condition TA = 25 C Min 1.65 -1.95 Q Charge injection 2.3 -2.7 3.0 -3.3 3.6 -4.3 CL = 100 pF RL = 1 M VGEN = 0 V RGEN = 0 Typ 43 51 pC 51 49 Max -40 to 85 C Min Max Unit
Table 8.
Analog switch characteristics (CL = 5 pF, RL = 50 , TA = 25C)
Value VCC (V)
Symbol
Parameter
Test condition
TA = 25 C Min Typ -66 -72 Max
-40 to 85 C Min Max
Unit
OIRR Xtalk
Off isolation(1) Crosstalk
1.65 -4.3 1.65 -4.3
VS = 1 VRMS f = 100 kHz VS = 1 VRMS f = 100 kHz
dB dB
THD
Total harmonic distortion
RL = 600 VIN = 2VPP 2.3 -4.3 f = 20 Hz to 20 kHz
0.02
%
BW CIN
-3dB bandwidth 1.65 -4.3 RL= 50 Control pin input capacitance Sn port capacitance D port capacitance when switch is enabled 3.3 f = 1 MHz
55 5
MHz
CSn
40
pF
CD
3.3
f = 1 MHz
114
1. Off Isolation = 20Log10 (VD/VS), VD = output. VS = input at off switch
11/28
Test circuit
STG3684A
5
Test circuit
Figure 3. ON resistance
I DS
V
V
CC
S1
D
VS
S2
IN GND
GND
CS14071
Figure 4.
OFF leakage
V CC
I
S(OFF) D
I
D(OFF)
A
V SS
A
V D
S2
IN V CC
GND CS14081
12/28
STG3684A Figure 5. OFF isolation
V CC
Test circuit
S1 50
V OUT
S2
IN GND VS GND
CS00381
Figure 6.
Bandwidth
V CC
S1 50
V OUT
S2
IN V CC V S GND
CS00371
13/28
Test circuit Figure 7. Channel-to-channel crosstalk
STG3684A
CS14091
Figure 8.
Test circuit
CL = 5/35 pF or equivalent (includes jig and probe capacitance) RL = 50 or equivalent RT = ZOUT of pulse generator (typically 50 )
14/28
STG3684A Figure 9. Break-before-make time delay
Test circuit
15/28
Test circuit
STG3684A Figure 10. Charge injection (VGEN = 0 V, RGEN = 0 RL = 1 M CL = 100 pF) , ,
16/28
STG3684A Figure 11. Turn-on, turn-off delay time
Test circuit
17/28
Package mechanical data
STG3684A
6
Package mechanical data
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK(R) packages. These packages have a lead-free second level interconnect . The category of second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com. Figure 12. QFN10L (1.8 x 1.4 mm) package outline
1. Drawing not to scale.
18/28
STG3684A Table 9.
Symbol Nom A A1 A3 b D E e L 0.50 0.02 0.127 0.20 1.80 1.40 0.40 0.40 0.30 0.50 0.15 1.70 1.30 0.25 1.90 1.50 Min 0.45 0 Max 0.55 0.05 Nom 0.020 0.001 0.005 0.007 0.070 0.055 0.015 0.015
Package mechanical data QFN10L (1.8 x 1.4 mm) mechanical data
millimeters inches Min 0.017 0 0 0.006 0.066 0.051 Max 0.021 0.002 0 0.010 0.074 0.059
0.011
0.020
Figure 13. QFN10L (1.8 x 1.4 mm) footprint recommendations
1. Drawing not to scale.
19/28
Package mechanical data
STG3684A
Figure 14. QFN10L (1.8 x 1.4 mm) carrier type
1. Drawing not to scale.
20/28
STG3684A Figure 15.
Package mechanical data QFN10L (1.8 x 1.4 mm) reel information - back view
1. Drawing not to scale.
21/28
Package mechanical data Figure 16. QFN10L (1.8 x 1.4 mm) reel information - front side
STG3684A
1. Drawing not to scale.
22/28
STG3684A Figure 17. DFN10L (2 x 2.3 mm) package outline
Package mechanical data
1. Drawing not to scale.
Table 10.
Symbol
DFN10L (2 x 2.3 mm) mechanical data
millimeters Min Typ 0.55 0.02 0.15 2.20 1.65 1.90 0.15 0.20 2.30 1.70 2 0.20 0.40 0.35 0.20 0.40 0.45 13.8 7.9 Max 0.60 0.05 0.25 2.40 1.75 2.10 0.25 5.9 86.6 65.0 74.8 5.9 Min 19.7 mils Typ 21.7 0.8 7.9 90.6 66.9 78.7 7.9 15.7 15.7 17.7 Max 23.6 2.0 9.8 94.5 68.9 82.7 9.8
A A1 b D D2 E E2 e L K
0.50
23/28
Package mechanical data Figure 18. DFN10L (2 x 2.3 mm) carrier type
STG3684A
1. Drawing not to scale.
24/28
STG3684A
Package mechanical data Figure 19. DFN10L (2 x 2.3 mm) reel information - back view
1. Drawing not to scale.
25/28
Package mechanical data Figure 20. DFN10L (2 x 2.3 mm) reel information - front side
STG3684A
1. Drawing not to scale.
26/28
STG3684A
Revision history
7
Revision history
Table 11.
Date 04-Jul-2005 22-Aug-2005 15-May-2006 21-Jun-2006 10-Sept-2007
Document revision history
Revision 1 2 3 4 5 First release The VCC and VIC values has been changed on Table 4 on page 8 New template, few updates Mechanical data updated Removed STG3684QTR order code, small text changes, updated Figure 3 on page 12, Figure 4 on page 12, Figure 5 on page 13, Figure 6 on page 13, layout restructured Added list of tables and list of figures, updated Features Section on page 1 and Top value in Table 5 on page 8, removed the -55 to 125 C values in Table 6 on page 9 and Table 7 on page 10, minor changes to the text and layout Changes
15-Nov-2007
6
27/28
STG3684A
Please Read Carefully:
Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries ("ST") reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST's terms and conditions of sale. Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. If any part of this document refers to any third party products or services it shall not be deemed a license grant by ST for the use of such third party products or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoever of such third party products or services or any intellectual property contained therein.
UNLESS OTHERWISE SET FORTH IN ST'S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE ST DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE USE AND/OR SALE OF ST PRODUCTS INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION), OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. UNLESS EXPRESSLY APPROVED IN WRITING BY AN AUTHORIZED ST REPRESENTATIVE, ST PRODUCTS ARE NOT RECOMMENDED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED FOR USE IN MILITARY, AIR CRAFT, SPACE, LIFE SAVING, OR LIFE SUSTAINING APPLICATIONS, NOR IN PRODUCTS OR SYSTEMS WHERE FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY, DEATH, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE. ST PRODUCTS WHICH ARE NOT SPECIFIED AS "AUTOMOTIVE GRADE" MAY ONLY BE USED IN AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS AT USER'S OWN RISK.
Resale of ST products with provisions different from the statements and/or technical features set forth in this document shall immediately void any warranty granted by ST for the ST product or service described herein and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoever, any liability of ST.
ST and the ST logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of ST in various countries. Information in this document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners.
(c) 2007 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved STMicroelectronics group of companies Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America www.st.com
28/28


▲Up To Search▲   

 
Price & Availability of STG3684AUTR

All Rights Reserved © IC-ON-LINE 2003 - 2022  

[Add Bookmark] [Contact Us] [Link exchange] [Privacy policy]
Mirror Sites :  [www.datasheet.hk]   [www.maxim4u.com]  [www.ic-on-line.cn] [www.ic-on-line.com] [www.ic-on-line.net] [www.alldatasheet.com.cn] [www.gdcy.com]  [www.gdcy.net]


 . . . . .
  We use cookies to deliver the best possible web experience and assist with our advertising efforts. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the use of cookies. For more information on cookies, please take a look at our Privacy Policy. X